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  1. 1. Housing assistance and public funds
  2. 2. Eligibility for homelessness assistance
  3. 3. Key housing duties
  4. 4. Ineligible persons
  5. 5. Local Connection
  6. 6. Mixed households in homelessness applications
  7. 7. Social housing allocation
  8. 8. Housing association tenancies
  9. 9. Duty to refer
  10. 10. Right to rent checks
  11. 11. Council tax
  12. 12. Disabled Facilities Grant

Key housing duties

When a homeless applicant is found to be eligible, the council must follow its statutory housing duties. These duties include prevention duty, relief duty, and main housing duty and are explained below. For further information, see the Homelessness Code of Guidance.

Prevention duty

If a person is eligible and at risk of homelessness within 56 days, the council must provide advice and take reasonable steps to help prevent them from becoming homeless during that period.

Relief duty

If a person is eligible and already homeless, the council must take reasonable steps to help them secure accommodation. This may include:

  • helping the person to find accommodation themselves, or
  • providing accommodation in some cases.

The relief duty normally lasts for up to 56 days. During this time, the council must try to help the person secure accommodation that is expected to be available for at least six months.

Main housing duty

If a person is:

  • eligible
  • homeless
  • in priority need, and
  • not intentionally homeless

the council must provide temporary accommodation.

The council can end this duty by making an allocation of social housing, or helping the person secure suitable accommodation from another source, such as a housing association or private landlord. See our page on allocation of social housing for more information.

Who has a priority need?

The categories of people who have a priority need are set out in Chapter 8 of the Homelessness Code of Guidance.

A person may have priority need if they:

  • are pregnant
  • have dependent children under 18
  • are at risk of domestic abuse
  • are homeless due to an emergency or disaster
  • are considered vulnerable

A person may be considered vulnerable if they are:

  • elderly
  • living with a mental illness, learning disability, or physical disability
  • a young person previously accommodated by the local authority (for example, a former looked‑after child)
  • leaving prison after serving a custodial sentence

Who is intentionally homeless?

A council may decide that a person is intentionally homeless if their homelessness is the result of their deliberate actions or omissions.
If a person is found to be intentionally homeless, the council may have limited duties to assist them.

For more information, see Chapter 9 of the Homelessness Code of Guidance.

Page updated: 28 April 2026