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  1. 1. Primary and secondary education
  2. 2. Further education (FE)
  3. 3. Higher education (HE)
  4. 4. Immigration bail and study

Primary and secondary education

Children are required to receive full-time education from compulsory school age until they reach school leaving age.

Government guidance explains the dates when a child becomes of compulsory school age and when they reach school leaving age. In England, Scotland, and Wales this is from age 5, and from age 4 in Northern Ireland.

Children can attend state-funded primary and secondary schools free of charge, typically from age 4 to 16, with many continuing in school or sixth form to age 18.

State-funded education is not a public fund for immigration purposes and can generally be accessed by children living in the UK, regardless of immigration status.

Children who enter or remain in the UK with certain types of immigration permission, such as:

  • a visitor visa
  • a child student visa
  • short-term student permission (for ages 16–17)

are not able to access state-funded school education due to a study restriction.

Further information is available in the government guidance on school admissions for overseas children.

Government guidance on school admissions in each nation is available for:

Page updated: 03 June 2026